Most people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy have no symptoms, or have a stable condition throughout adult life. A few people develop serious symptoms and some people find that their symptoms get worse in later life.
However, in a small number of people with HCM , the thickened heart muscle can cause shortness of breath, chest pain or problems in the heart’s electrical system, resulting in life-threatening abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias) or sudden death.
Beside this, Is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy a serious heart condition?
As HCM progresses, it can cause other health problems. People with HCM are at higher risk for developing atrial fibrillation, which can lead to blood clots, stroke and other heart-related complications. HCM may also lead to heart failure. It can also lead to sudden cardiac arrest, but this is rare.
Likewise, How long does a person live after being diagnosed with cardiomyopathy?
Life expectancy with congestive heart failure varies depending on the severity of the condition, genetics, age, and other factors. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), around one-half of all people diagnosed with congestive heart failure will survive beyond five years.
Also, Is cardiomyopathy a terminal illness?
Over the last 10 years, there has been a realisation that heart failure (itself the final common pathway of several aetiologies such as hypertension, ischaemic and valvular heart disease, and cardiomyopathy) is a terminal illness.
How do you fix hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Procedures. Procedures for the treatment of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy include septal myectomy, ethanol ablation, implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) and heart failure management, as needed.
15 Related Question Answers Found
Is HCM a progressive disease?
Notably, age is an important determinant in the natural history of HCM, but there is a historic, prevalent, and persistent misunderstanding that HCM is not only grim and unrelenting but, in fact, increasingly progressive throughout life.
Does cardiomyopathy get worse over time?
Most cases of hypertrophic and restrictive cardiomyopathy are persistent. They can get worse over time.
What is the expectancy of a person with HCM?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is consistent with survival to normal life expectancy, including particularly advanced age into the tenth decade of life, with demise ultimately largely unrelated to this disease, according to a study being presented Nov.
Can you live a long life with cardiomyopathy?
With proper care, many people can live long and full lives with a cardiomyopathy diagnosis. When recommending treatment, we always consider the least invasive approach first. Options range from lifestyle support and medications to implantable devices, procedures, and surgeries.
How long can you live with cardiomyopathy?
Life expectancy with congestive heart failure varies depending on the severity of the condition, genetics, age, and other factors. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), around one-half of all people diagnosed with congestive heart failure will survive beyond five years.
Is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy considered heart disease?
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a complex type of heart disease that affects the heart muscle. It causes thickening of the heart muscle (especially the ventricles, or lower heart chambers), left ventricular stiffness, mitral valve changes and cellular changes.
What is the life expectancy of a person with cardiomyopathy?
Although there have been recent improvements in congestive heart failure treatment, researchers say the prognosis for people with the disease is still bleak, with about 50% having an average life expectancy of less than five years.
Can you reverse thickening of the heart muscle?
“It depends on the etiology,” or origin of the problem. With certain conditions, such as congestive heart failure, complete reversal of the enlargement of the heart may not be possible. But with other conditions, such as pregnancy or a treatable infection, a complete reversal of the condition may be possible.
What happens if cardiomyopathy goes untreated?
If untreated, cardiomyopathy can weaken the heart, leading to more serious conditions, including lessened blood flow, arrhythmia (irregular heartbeats), problems with the heart’s valves and heart failure.
What makes hypertrophic cardiomyopathy worse?
Hypertension can worsen the symptoms of cardiomyopathy, so it’s important to achieve or maintain a healthy blood pressure. Take blood pressure medication as directed by the doctor managing your hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. This is because some blood pressure medications can worsen obstruction in certain people.
How do you know if cardiomyopathy is getting worse?
Symptoms may get worse gradually or more quickly. Some symptoms include: Shortness of breath with exertion. This may get worse so that you have shortness of breath when at rest.
What medications should be avoided with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
Agents to reduce pre- or afterload (such as nitrate, ACE inhibitors, nifedipine-type calcium antagonists) are contraindicated with HOCM due to possible aggravation of the outflow tract obstruction. This often impedes therapy of coexistent arterial hypertension.
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