Many scholars believe that the collapse of the Indus Valley Civilization was caused by climate change. Some experts believe the drying of the Saraswati River, which began around 1900 BCE, was the main cause for climate change, while others conclude that a great flood struck the area.
Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce.
Also, What are the main features of Indus Valley civilization?
– The first common feature is Indus script on seals.
– The second most important feature is town planning.
– A fortified citadel at most of the cities.
– Houses with kitchens and wells, tanks or water reservoirs.
– Use of standard weights and measurement throughout the civilization.
– Presence of wheel made pottery.
Hereof, What were the two most important features of the Indus Valley civilization?
Key Points The Indus Valley Civilization contained more than 1,000 cities and settlements. These cities contained well-organized wastewater drainage systems, trash collection systems, and possibly even public granaries and baths.
What was the remarkable feature of Indus Valley civilization?
Town Planning: The most remarkable feature of the Harappan civilization was its urbanisation. Each city was divided into a citadel area where the essential institutions of Civil and religious life were located and the lower residential area where the urban population lived.
Likewise, What was the main feature of Indus Valley civilization?
The significant features of Indus Valley civilization are personal cleanliness, town planning, construction of burnt-brick houses, ceramics, casting, forging of metals, manufacturing of cotton and woolen textiles. 3. Mohenjo-Daro people had finest bath facilities, drainage system, and knowledge of personal hygiene.
27 Related Question Answers Found
What were the major achievements of the Indus Valley civilization?
Harappa and the city of Mohenjo-Daro were the greatest achievements of the Indus valley civilization. These cities are well known for their impressive, organized and regular layout. They have well laid our plumbing and drainage system, including indoor toilets.
What are the main features of Indus Valley pots?
Characteristics of Indus Valley Civilisation Pottery The painted decorations consist of horizontal lines of varied thickness, scales, chequers, leaf patterns, lattice work, palm and pipal trees. Additionally, Birds, fishes and animals are also shown.
What was the remarkable about the Indus cities?
The Indus cities are noted for their urban planning, a technical and political process concerned with the use of land and design of the urban environment. They are also noted for their baked brick houses, elaborate drainage systems, water supply systems, and clusters of large, nonresidential buildings.
What were the two most important cities in the Indus Valley civilization?
Harappa and Mohenjo-daro Two of the major cities of the Indus Valley Civilization during the Bronze Age.
What is the most remarkable thing about the Harappan cities?
The most remarkable feature of Harappan civilisation was its urbanisation. The Harappan places which were small towns, show an advanced sense of town planning. The major centres are Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Kalibangan, Lothal, Sutkagen-Dor, Dholavira, etc. Usually towns were laid out in a parallelogrammic form.
What is the most important feature of the Indus Valley civilization?
The main features of town planning were use of baked as well as sundried bricks, well planned straight roads and a system of drainage. A fortified citadel at most of the cities. The number of the citadels varies. Houses with kitchens and wells, tanks or water reservoirs.
What is the importance of Indus Valley civilization?
The Indus cities are noted for their urban planning, a technical and political process concerned with the use of land and design of the urban environment. They are also noted for their baked brick houses, elaborate drainage systems, water supply systems, and clusters of large, nonresidential buildings.
What is the most unique feature of the Indus Valley civilization?
Town Planning: The most remarkable feature of the Harappan civilization was its urbanisation. Each city was divided into a citadel area where the essential institutions of Civil and religious life were located and the lower residential area where the urban population lived.
Who discovered Indus Valley civilization?
Discovery & Early Excavation The story of the Indus Valley Civilization, therefore, is best given with the discovery of its ruins in the 19th century CE. James Lewis (better known as Charles Masson, l.
What is the history of Indus Valley civilization?
Indus civilization, also called Indus valley civilization or Harappan civilization, the earliest known urban culture of the Indian subcontinent. The nuclear dates of the civilization appear to be about 2500–1700 bce, though the southern sites may have lasted later into the 2nd millennium bce.
What is the story behind the discovery of Indus Valley civilization?
Discovery and excavation In 1912, Harappan seals with then unknown symbols were discovered by J. Fleet, which triggered an excavation campaign under Sir John Marshall in 1921/22, resulting in the discovery of a hitherto unknown civilization by Dayaram Sahni.
What was the Indus Valley civilization known for?
The Indus River Valley Civilization, also known as Harappan civilization, developed the first accurate system of standardized weights and measures, some as accurate as to 1.6 mm. Harappans created sculpture, seals, pottery, and jewelry from materials, such as terracotta, metal, and stone.
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