- Who needs a meningococcal vaccine?
- The CDC recommends a meningococcal vaccine for: All children ages 11-18 or certain younger high-risk children (MenB is recommended for people ages 16-18 who are not high risk.)
- Anyone who has been exposed to meningitis during an outbreak.
Subsequently, How long is a meningitis vaccine good for? Meningitis vaccines are thought to only last for about five years, according to the Center for Young Women’s Health. Adults can also get the meningitis vaccine if their doctors recommend it. Certain situations can warrant the use of meningitis vaccinations.
Who is at risk for meningitis? Infants, teens and young adults, and older adults have the highest rates of meningococcal disease in the United States.
Yet, How do people get meningitis? Meningitis is an inflammation (swelling) of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. A bacterial or viral infection of the fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord usually causes the swelling. However, injuries, cancer, certain drugs, and other types of infections also can cause meningitis.
How do u catch meningitis? The infection is usually spread by people who carry these viruses or bacteria in their nose or throat, but are not ill themselves. The infection can also be spread by someone with meningitis, although this is less common.
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The viruses and bacteria that cause meningitis can be spread through:
- sneezing.
- coughing.
- kissing.
Who’s at risk for meningitis?
Who is at risk?
- Adolescents and young adults*
- Infants less than one year old.
- People living in crowded settings like college dorms or military barracks.
- Those with persistent complement component deficiency or anatomic or functional asplenia.
How can you avoid getting meningitis?
Prevention. Keeping up to date with recommended vaccines is the best protection against meningococcal disease. Maintaining healthy habits, like getting plenty of rest and not having close contact with people who are sick, also helps.
What gender is most affected by meningitis?
Meningococcal meningitis primarily affects infants, children, and young adults. Males are affected slightly more than females, and account for 55% of all cases, with an incidence of 1.2 cases per 100,000 population, compared to 1 case per 100,000 population among females.
Is meningitis easy to catch?
Viral meningitis The enteroviruses that cause meningitis can spread through direct contact with saliva, nasal mucus, or feces. They easily spread through coughing and sneezing. Direct or indirect contact with an infected person increases your risk of getting the same virus.
How long is meningitis vaccine good for?
Meningitis vaccines are thought to only last for about five years, according to the Center for Young Women’s Health. Adults can also get the meningitis vaccine if their doctors recommend it. Certain situations can warrant the use of meningitis vaccinations.
What is the main cause of meningitis?
Viral infections are the most common cause of meningitis, followed by bacterial infections and, rarely, fungal and parasitic infections.
Can a person survive meningitis?
Bacterial meningitis is serious. Some people with the infection die and death can occur in as little as a few hours. However, most people recover from bacterial meningitis. Those who do recover can have permanent disabilities, such as brain damage, hearing loss, and learning disabilities.
What is meningitis vaccine called?
There are 2 types of meningococcal vaccines available in the United States: Meningococcal conjugate or MenACWY vaccines (Menactra®, Menveo®, and MenQuadfi®) Serogroup B meningococcal or MenB vaccines (Bexsero®and Trumenba®)
At what age is meningitis vaccine given?
When Are Meningococcal Vaccines Given? Vaccination with MenACWY is recommended: when kids are 11 or 12 years old, with a booster given at age 16. for teens 13–18 years old who haven’t been vaccinated yet.
