Convection is heat transfer by mass motion of a fluid such as air or water when the heated fluid is caused to move away from the source of heat, carrying energy with it. Convection above a hot surface occurs because hot air expands, becomes less dense, and rises (see Ideal Gas Law).
Moreover, What is the difference between free convection and natural convection?
Natural convection, known also as free convection is a mechanism, or type of mass and heat transport, in which the fluid motion is generated only by density differences in the fluid occurring due to temperature gradients, not by any external source (like a pump, fan, suction device, etc.).
Secondly, How does convection heat transfer occur?
When a fluid, such as air or a liquid, is heated and then travels away from the source, it carries the thermal energy along. This type of heat transfer is called convection. The fluid above a hot surface expands, becomes less dense, and rises. A space heater is a classic convection example.
Simply so, What is meant by free or natural convection?
Natural convection, known also as free convection is a mechanism, or type of mass and heat transport, in which the fluid motion is generated only by density differences in the fluid occurring due to temperature gradients, not by any external source (like a pump, fan, suction device, etc.).
What is the difference between natural convection and forced convection?
In natural convection, any fluid motion is caused by natural means such as the buoyancy effect, i.e. the rise of warmer fluid and fall the cooler fluid. Whereas in forced convection, the fluid is forced to flow over a surface or in a tube by external means such as a pump or fan.
20 Related Question Answers Found
What does natural convection mean?
Natural convection is a type of flow, of motion of a liquid such as water or a gas such as air, in which the fluid motion is not generated by any external source (like a pump, fan, suction device, etc.) but by some parts of the fluid being heavier than other parts. The driving force for natural convection is gravity.
What is the process of convection?
Convection is the process of heat transfer by the bulk movement of molecules within fluids such as gases and liquids. The initial heat transfer between the object and the fluid takes place through conduction, but the bulk heat transfer happens due to the motion of the fluid.
Why is forced convection important?
Forced convection creates a more uniform and therefore comfortable temperature throughout the entire home. This reduces cold spots in the house, reducing the need to crank the thermostat to a higher temperature, or putting on sweaters.
Why does convection occur in heated fluids?
Convection occurs when particles with a lot of heat energy in a liquid or gas move and take the place of particles with less heat energy. This is because the particles in liquids and gases move faster when they are heated than they do when they are cold. As a result, the particles take up more volume.
What is meant by natural convection?
Natural convection is a type of flow, of motion of a liquid such as water or a gas such as air, in which the fluid motion is not generated by any external source (like a pump, fan, suction device, etc.) but by some parts of the fluid being heavier than other parts. The driving force for natural convection is gravity.
What is convection and how does it work?
Convection occurs when particles with a lot of heat energy in a liquid or gas move and take the place of particles with less heat energy. Heat energy is transferred from hot places to cooler places by convection. Liquids and gases expand when they are heated. Convection currents can be seen in lava lamps.
What is convection and why is it important?
Convection currents play a role in the circulation of fluids. Convection currents are the result of differential heating. Lighter (less dense), warm material rises while heavier (more dense) cool material sinks. Convection also plays a role in the movement of deep ocean waters and contributes to oceanic currents.
What is the heat source for convection?
Convection currents in the magma drive plate tectonics. Heat generated from the radioactive decay of elements deep in the interior of the Earth creates magma (molten rock) in the aesthenosphere. The aesthenosphere (70 ~ 250 km) is part of the mantle, the middle sphere of the Earth that extends to 2900 km.
What is natural and forced convection?
In natural convection, any fluid motion is caused by natural means such as the buoyancy effect, i.e. the rise of warmer fluid and fall the cooler fluid. Whereas in forced convection, the fluid is forced to flow over a surface or in a tube by external means such as a pump or fan.
What is the process of mantle convection?
Mantle convection is the process by which the excess heat in the Earth’s deep interior is transferred to its surface through the fluid-like motions of the rocks in the mantle.
How does Forced Convection work?
Forced Convection Heat Transfer In natural convection, any fluid motion is caused by natural means such as the buoyancy effect, i.e. the rise of warmer fluid and fall the cooler fluid. Whereas in forced convection, the fluid is forced to flow over a surface or in a tube by external means such as a pump or fan.
How does convection work simple?
Convection is a way in which heat travels. It occurs when heat is transferred by the movement of liquids or gases. Natural convection occurs when fluids are heated. When the fluid molecules are heated, the fluid becomes larger and lighter.
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